scopes

class Document < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :owner, class_name: "User"
  has_many :visibilities, class_name: "DocumentVisibility", dependent: :delete_all

  scope :public_documents, -> { where(is_public: true) }

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

module ExistenceChecks
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern

  class_methods do
    def has_any?(conditions = {})
      relation = conditions.present? ? where(conditions) : all

<?php

namespace App\Scopes;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class OverdueInvoicesQuery
  def initialize(relation: Invoice.all, as_of: Time.current)
    @relation = relation
    @as_of = as_of
  end

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class Article < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :taggings, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :tags, through: :taggings

  scope :published, -> { where.not(published_at: nil) }