rust
12 lines · 1 tab
Marcus Chen
Jan 2026
1 tab
struct UserId(u32);
impl From<u32> for UserId {
fn from(id: u32) -> Self {
UserId(id)
}
}
fn main() {
let id: UserId = 42.into();
println!("User ID: {}", id.0);
}
1 file · rust
Explain with highlit
The From and Into traits provide a standard way to convert between types. Implementing From<T> for your type automatically provides Into<T> via a blanket implementation. I use From for infallible conversions (like String::from("hello")) and TryFrom for fallible ones. This is more idiomatic than custom to_* methods. The ? operator works with From for error conversion: if your error type implements From<OtherError>, you can use ? on functions returning OtherError. I implement From for wrapping types (newtype pattern) and converting between representations. The trait makes APIs composable and consistent with standard library types.
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